STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI PADA NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA

Lulu Putri Jayanti, Diena Juliana

Abstract


Latar Belakang : Sectio caesarea merupakan suatu pembedahan yang bertujuan untuk melahirkan anak lewat insisi pada dinding abdomen dan uterus. Prevalansi persalinan bedah caesar paling banyak terjadi pada wanita yang bersalin saat umur 34-49 tahun (22%), wanita dengan kelahiran pertama (19%), wanita yang tinggal di perkotaan (23%), wanita berpendidikan tinggi dan berada pada kuintil kekayaan teratas (masing-masing 32%). Saat persalinan sectio caesarea tidak akan merasakan sakit, tetapi rasa sakit itu akan dirasakan beberapa jam setelah tindakan selesai. Nyeri yang dirasakan pada ibu post sectio caesarea merupakan nyeri dengan rasa tajam, yang menyebar diseluruh area perlakuan bedah.

Tujuan : Memahami analisis aplikasi penerapan teknik relaksasi genggam jari pada asuhan keperawatan Ny. J dengan nyeri post sectio caesarea di ruang nifas RSUD Soedarso Pontianak.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah akhir menggunakan metode analisis kasus dengan penerapan sesuai (Evidence Based Nursing Pratice).

Hasil : Hasil analisis dikemukakan penerapan teknik relaksasi genggam jari efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri post sectio caesarea.

Kata Kunci : Asuhan Keperawatan, Nyeri, Post Sectio Caesarea, Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari

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ABSTRACT

 

Background : Sectio caesarea is a surgery that aims to deliver a child through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. The prevalence of caesarean section delivery occurred most among women who gave birth at the age of 35-49 years (22%), women with first birth (19%), women who live in urban areas (23%), highly educated women and are in the top wealth quintile. (32% each). During delivery, sectio caesarea will not feel pain, but the pain will be felt several hours after the procedure is complete. The pain felt in post sectio caesarea women is pain with a sharp feeling, which spreads throughout the surgical treatment area.

Purpose : To understand the analysis the application of finger hold relaxation technique in Ny. J nursing care with post sectio caesarea pain in the post natal room RSUD Soedarso Pontianak.

Method : The method used in final scientific writing uses care analysis methods with appropriate Evidence Based Nursing Practice (ENBP) therapy.

Results : The resultsof the analysis suggested the application of finger hold relaxation technique was very effective to reduce post sectio caesarea pain.

Keyword : Nursing Care, Post Sectio Caesarea, Pain, Finger Hold Relaxation Technique

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JMK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Keperawatan

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