Hubungan Resiliensi Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Authors

  • Deni Setiyawan STIKes YARSI Pontianak
  • Florensa STIKes YARSI Pontianak
  • Dewin Safitri STIKes YARSI Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53399/knj.v7i1.309

Keywords:

Resiliensi Keluarga, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Skizofrenia

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic illness that requires long-term and continuous management. In an effort to maximize the recovery process, the role of family is crucial in the care of schizophrenia patients. One important task of the family is to attend to the patient's needs, such as taking medication regularly. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family resilience and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample size of 96 respondents consists of patients and their families. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Gamma Test. Results: The study showed a significant relationship between family resilience and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients (p = 0.004) with a moderate correlation and a positive direction (r = 0.453). Conclusion: Family resilience is essential in the process of caring for patients with schizophrenia, where each family member can provide positive motivation, support, and work together to overcome any difficulties or problems experienced by the patient, including taking medication regularly. The hospital, thru the Keswamas, is advised to always educate the public about the importance of family resilience in providing maximum care for schizophrenia patients to prevent relapse.

Author Biographies

Florensa, STIKes YARSI Pontianak

Keperawatan Jiwa

Dewin Safitri, STIKes YARSI Pontianak

Keperawatan Medikal Bedah

References

Aini, S. Q. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kekambuhan Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Setelah Perawatan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Jurnal Litbang, XI, 6573.file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/ -118-1-SM.pdf

Amalia, I., Wilson, & Hermawati3, E. (2022). Hubungan karakteristik pasien skizofrenia terhadap tingkat kekambuhan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. Jurnal Cerebellum. file:///C:/Users/ACER/ Downloads/53588-75676676219-1-PB (1).pdf

BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. (2024). Jumlah Penduduk (Jiwa), 2017-2019. https://kalbar.bps.go.id/indicator/12/42/2/jumlah-penduduk.html

Darmawan, I. P. (2023). Hubungan Resiliensi Keluarga dengan kekambuhan pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Wilayah Kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Nusa Penida I. 7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36474/caring.v7i1.275

Erwina, I., Putri, D. E., & Wenny, B. P. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankepatuhan minum obatpasien skizofreniadi rsj. Prof. Dr. Hb. Saanin padang. Ners Keperawatan, 11, 72–78.

Herawati, I. (2020). Hubungan antara stigma dengan resiliensi dan quality of life anggota keluarga yang merawat pasien skizofrenia di rsj prof. Dr. Soerojo magelang. Universitas Airlangga. https://repository.unair.ac.id/106192/

Kemenkes. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes.

Kemenkes RI. (2013). RISKESDAS 2013. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4467/1/Laporan_riskesdas_2013_final.pdf

Mudrikatul, I. K., & Nafiah, H. (2022). Overview of Resilience in Caregivers with Schizophrenia in The Work Area of Wonopringgo Health Center, Pekalongan Regency. Departement of Health Sciences. file:///C:/Users//Downloads/repo_urecol,+Journal+editor,+462-471.pdf

Muliyani, Isnani, N., & Solihin, R. A. A. H. S. P. (2020). Hubungan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap tingkat kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di poli jiwa rsud. Dr. H. Moch. Ansari saleh banjarmasin. Volume 2 N. https://jurnal.polanka.ac.id/index.php/JKIKT/article/view/32/23

NIMH. (2019). Schizophrenia. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/schizophrenia

Nurjamil, D., & Rokayah, C. (2019). Hubungan Antara Peran Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnak Keperawatan Jiwa. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/4468

Pandjaitan, E. A. A. (2020). Resiliensi Pada Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia. Jurnal Penelitian Psikolog, Volume 07. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/36327/32297

Pardede, Amidos, J., Siringo-ringo, Malinda, L., Hulu, Jeremies, T., & Miranda, A. (2021). Edukasi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Untuk Mencegah Kekambuhan Orang Dengan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara, Volume 2.

Pentariputri, D. N., Pribowo, & Muharam, A. (2021). Resiliensi keluarga pasien pasca rawatan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial, 03. file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/378-File Utama Naskah-878-1-10-20210629 (3).pdf

Rekam medis RsjProvKalbar, (2023).

Rohmi, F., Yusuf, A., Fitriasari, R., & Pandin, M. G. R. (2024). Factors Affecting Medication Adherence Among Patient With Schizophrenia: A Literature Review. https://unair.ac.id/

Rosmalia, Yani, E. D., Yusuf, N., & Indiraswari, T. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Psikososial Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Sains Dan Aplikasi Volume XI.

Siagian, I. O., Siboro, E. N. P., & Julyanti. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol 11, No. 2. file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/Artikel+Jurnal+Kesehatan+Hal+166-173 (3).pdf

Susilawati, F. Y. (2021). Hubungan Resiliensi Keluarga Dengan Kekambuhan Pada Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (Ods) DiPuskesmas Andalas Kota Padang.

Tanjung, A. I., Neherta, M., & Sarfika, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Orang dengan Skizofrenia yang Berobat di Poli-Klinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2021. 432–440. https://doi.org/DOI 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2170

WHO. (2022). Mental disorders. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders

Downloads

Published

2025-09-13

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January 2025

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

All rights, title and interest in the copyright to manuscript submitted, if accepted, are hereby transferred to KNJ (Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal). Authors who publish with KNJ (Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal) agree to the following terms:
  • TThe author acknowledges thatKhatulisitwa Nursing Journal has the right to publish for the first time with a Licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License /CC BY 4.0
  • Authors can enter writings separately, arrange non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (eg sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the Khatulisitwa Nursing Journal