Gambaran Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen

Abstract

Background: To deliver the fetus, placenta, and amniotic fluid, a cesarean section is a surgical operation that involves making an incision in the uterus and abdominal wall. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements can be used to detect hypotension. The Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) measurement, which measures the average arterial pressure that sustains constant blood flow to bodily tissues during the cardiac cycle, is typically used to evaluate hypotension in post-spinal anesthesia situations. Objective: This study aims to describe the MAP in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia technique. Method: Descriptive observational methodology using a cross-sectional approach is employed. Using the entire sampling technique, 80 patients made up the research sample. Result: The majority of respondents, according to the data, were between the ages of 20 and 35, had a normal body mass index, and had no medical history. The majority of individuals had normal MAP levels prior to spinal anesthesia. After spinal anesthesia, at minutes 1, 2, and 3, the majority of patients experienced MAP in the optimal category. The decrease in MAP was caused by the effects of spinal anesthesia affecting vascular tone. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for decision-making in intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring. Conclusion: There are changes in MAP values in patients undergoing Sectio Caesarea after receiving spinal anesthesia. Before anesthesia, most MAP values were within the normal range. However, after the application of spinal anesthesia, the majority of patients showed optimal MAP values.